Galatians 3

You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.

يَا أَهْلَ غَلاطِيَّةَ الأَغْبِيَاءَ! مَنْ سَحَرَ عُقُولَكُمْ، أَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ قَدْ رُسِمَ أَمَامَ أَعْيُنِكُمْ يَسُوعُ الْمَسِيحُ وَهُوَ مَصْلُوبٌ؟

I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard?

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَعْلِمَ مِنْكُمْ هَذَا الأَمْرَ فَقَطْ: أَعَلَى أَسَاسِ الْعَمَلِ بِمَا فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ نِلْتُمُ الرُّوحَ، أَمْ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ بِالْبِشَارَةِ؟

Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?^[a]

أَإِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِّ أَنْتُمْ أَغْبِيَاءُ؟ أَبَعْدَمَا ابْتَدَأْتُمْ بِالرُّوحِ تُكَمَّلُونَ بِالْجَسَدِ؟

Have you experienced^[b] so much in vain—if it really was in vain?

وَهَلْ كَانَ اخْتِبَارُكُمُ الطَّوِيلُ بِلا جَدْوَى، إِنْ كَانَ حَقّاً بِلا جَدْوَى؟

So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard?

فَذَاكَ الَّذِي يَهَبُكُمُ الرُّوحَ، وَيُجْرِي مُعْجِزَاتٍ فِي مَا بَيْنَكُمْ، أَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَسَاسِ أَعْمَالِ الشَّرِيعَةِ أَمْ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ بِالبِشَارَةِ؟

So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”^[c]

كَذَلِكَ «آمَنَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِاللهِ، فَحُسِبَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ بِرّاً».

Understand, then, that those who have faith are children of Abraham.

فَاعْلَمُوا إِذَنْ أَنَّ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَى مَبْدَأِ الإِيمَانِ هُمْ أَبْنَاءُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِعْلاً.

Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.”^[d]

ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْكِتَابَ، إِذْ سَبَقَ فَرَأَى أَنَّ اللهَ سَوْفَ يُبَرِّرُ الأُمَمَ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ، بَشَّرَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ سَلَفاً بِقَوْلِهِ: «فِيكَ تَتَبَارَكُ جَمِيعُ الأُمَمِ!»

So those who rely on faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.

إِذَنِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَى مَبْدَأِ الإِيمَانِ يُبَارَكُونَ مَعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُؤْمِنِ.

For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”^[e]

أَمَّا جَمِيعُ الَّذِينَ عَلَى مَبْدَأِ أَعْمَالِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ تَحْتَ اللَّعْنَةِ، لأَنَّهُ قَدْ كُتِبَ: «مَلْعُونٌ كُلُّ مَنْ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْعَمَلِ بِكُلِّ مَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ فِي كِتَابِ الشَّرِيعَةِ!»

Clearly no one who relies on the law is justified before God, because “the righteous will live by faith.”^[f]

أَمَّا أَنَّ أَحَداً لَا يَتَبَرَّرُ عِنْدَ اللهِ بِفَضْلِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، فَذَلِكَ وَاضِحٌ، لأَنَّ «مَنْ تَبَرَّرَ بِالإِيمَانِ فَبِالإِيمَانِ يَحْيَا».

The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, it says, “The person who does these things will live by them.”^[g]

وَلَكِنَّ الشَّرِيعَةَ لَا تَقُومُ عَلَى مَبْدَأ الإِيمَانِ، بَلْ «مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَذِهِ الوَصَايَا، يَحْيَا بِها».

Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.”^[h]

إِنَّ الْمَسِيحَ حَرَّرَنَا بِالْفِدَاءِ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، إِذْ صَارَ لَعْنَةً عِوَضاً عَنَّا، لأَنَّهُ قَدْ كُتِبَ: «مَلْعُونٌ كُلُّ مَنْ عُلِّقَ عَلَى خَشَبَةٍ»،

He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.

The Law and the Promise

لِكَيْ تَصِلَ بَرَكَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَى الأُمَمِ فِي الْمَسِيحِ يَسُوعَ، فَنَنَالَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ الإِيمَانِ الرُّوحَ الْمَوْعُودَ.

الشريعة والوعد

Brothers and sisters, let me take an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case.

أَيُّهَا الإِخْوَةُ، بِمَنْطِقِ الْبَشَرِ أَقُولُ إِنَّهُ حَتَّى الْعَهْدُ الَّذِي يُقِرُّهُ إِنْسَانٌ، لَا أَحَدَ يُلْغِيهِ أَوْ يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ.

The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,”^[i] meaning one person, who is Christ.

وَقَدْ وُجِّهَتِ الْوُعُودُ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَنَسْلِهِ، وَلا يَقُولُ «وَلِلأَنْسَالِ» كَأَنَّهُ يُشِيرُ إِلَى كَثِيرِينَ، بَلْ يُشِيرُ إِلَى وَاحِدٍ، إِذْ يَقُولُ «وَلِنَسْلِكَ»، يَعْنِي الْمَسِيحَ.

What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise.

فَمَا أَقُولُهُ هُوَ هَذَا: إِنَّ عَهْداً سَبَقَ أَنْ أَقَرَّهُ اللهُ لَا تَنْقُضُهُ الشَّرِيعَةُ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ بَعْدَهُ بِأَرْبَعِ مِئَةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ سَنَةً، وَكَأَنَّهَا تُلْغِي الْوَعْدَ.

For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise; but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.

فَلَوْ كَانَ الْمِيرَاثُ يَتِمُّ عَلَى مَبْدَأِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، لَمَا كَانَ الأَمْرُ مُتَعَلِّقاً بَعْدُ بِالْوَعْدِ. غَيْرَ أَنَّ اللهَ، بِالْوَعْدِ، أَنْعَمَ بِالْمِيرَاثِ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ.

Why, then, was the law given at all? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels and entrusted to a mediator.

فَلِمَاذَا الشَّرِيعَةُ إِذَنْ؟ إِنَّهَا فَقَطْ أُضِيفَتْ إِظْهَاراً لِلْمَعَاصِي، إِلَى أَنْ يَجِيءَ «النَّسْلُ» الَّذِي قُطِعَ لَهُ الْوَعْدُ، وَقَدْ رُتِّبَتْ بِمَلائِكَةٍ وَعَلَى يَدِ وَسِيطٍ.

A mediator, however, implies more than one party; but God is one.

وَلكِنْ، عِنْدَمَا يَصْدُرُ الْوَعْدُ مِنْ جَانِبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَلا لُزُومَ لِوَسِيطٍ. وَالْوَاعِدُ هُنَا هُوَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ.

Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law.

فَهَلْ تُنَاقِضُ الشَّرِيعَةُ وُعُودَ اللهِ؟ حَاشَا! فَلَوْ أُعْطِيَتْ شَرِيعَةٌ قَادِرَةٌ أَنْ تُحْيِيَ، لَكَانَ الْبِرُّ بِالْحَقِيقَةِ عَلَى مَبْدَأِ الشَّرِيعَةِ.

But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin, so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.

Children of God

وَلَكِنَّ الْكِتَابَ حَبَسَ الْجَمِيعَ تَحْتَ الْخَطِيئَةِ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الْوَعْدَ، عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ بِيَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحِ، يُوهَبُ لِلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ.

Before the coming of this faith,^[j] we were held in custody under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed.

فَقَبْلَ مَجِيءِ الإِيمَانِ، كُنَّا تَحْتَ حِرَاسَةِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، مُحْتَجَزِينَ إِلَى أَنْ يُعْلَنَ الإِيمَانُ الَّذِي كَانَ إِعْلانُهُ مُنْتَظَراً.

So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith.

إِذَنْ، كَانَتِ الشَّرِيعَةُ هِيَ مُؤَدِّبُنَا حَتَّى مَجِيءِ الْمَسِيحِ، لِكَيْ نُبَرَّرَ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ.

Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.

وَلَكِنْ بَعْدَمَا جَاءَ الإِيمَانُ، تَحَرَّرْنَا مِنْ سُلْطَةِ الْمُؤَدِّبِ.

أبناء الله

So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith,

فَإِنَّكُمْ جَمِيعاً أَبْنَاءُ اللهِ بِالإِيمَانِ بِالْمَسِيحِ يَسُوعَ.

for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.

لأَنَّكُمْ، جَمِيعَ الَّذِينَ تَعَمَّدْتُمْ فِي الْمَسِيحِ، قَدْ لَبِسْتُمُ الْمَسِيحَ.

There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

لَا فَرْقَ بَعْدَ الآنَ بَيْنَ يَهُودِيٍّ وَيُونَانِيٍّ، أَوْ عَبْدٍ وَحُرٍّ، أَوْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى، لأَنَّكُمْ جَمِيعاً وَاحِدٌ فِي الْمَسِيحِ يَسُوعَ.

If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.

فَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ لِلْمَسِيحِ، فَأَنْتُمْ إِذَنْ نَسْلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَحَسَبَ الْوَعْدِ وَارِثُونَ.