Nehemiah 8

ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ كَرَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي السَّاحَةِ الْوَاقِعَةِ أَمَامَ بَوَّابَةِ الْمَاءِ، وَطَلَبُوا مِنْ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِسِفْرِ شَرِيعَةِ مُوسَى الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِها الرَّبُّ إِسْرَائِيلَ.

So on the first day of the seventh month Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand.

فَأَخْرَجَ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ سِفْرَ الشَّرِيعَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ، وَنَشَرَهُ أَمَامَ الْجَمَاعَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَكُلِّ مَنْ يَفْهَمُ مَا يَسْمَعُ،

He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

وَقَرَأَ مِنْهُ أَمَامَ السَّاحَةِ الْوَاقِعَةِ قُبَالَةَ بَوَّابَةِ الْمَاءِ مِنَ الصَّبَاحِ حَتَّى انْتِصَافِ النَّهَارِ، فِي حَضْرَةِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْفَاهِمِينَ، الَّذِينَ أَرْهَفُوا آذَانَهُمْ لِلاسْتِمَاعِ إِلَى كَلِمَاتِ سِفْرِ الشَّرِيعَةِ.

Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.

وَوَقَفَ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرٍ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَعَدُّوهُ خِصِّيصاً لِهَذِهِ الْمُنَاسَبَةِ، وَوَقَفَ إِلَى جِوَارِهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ كُلٌّ مِنْ مَتَّثْيَا وَشَمَعَ وَعَنَايَا وَأُورِيَّا وَحِلْقِيَّا وَمَعْسِيَا، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَدَايَا وَمِيشَائِيلُ وَمَلْكِيَّا وَحَشُومُ وَحَشْبَدَّانَةُ وَزَكَرِيَّا وَمَشُلّامُ.

Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up.

وَإِذْ كَانَ عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ يَقِفُ عَلَى مَكَانٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ بِحَيْثُ يَرَاهُ جَمِيعُ الْحَاضِرِينَ، فَتَحَ السِّفْرَ عَلَى مَرْأَى مِنْ كُلِّ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِينَ وَقَفُوا احْتِرَاماً.

Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

وَبَارَكَ عِزْرَا الرَّبَّ الإِلَهَ الْعَظِيمَ، وَأَجَابَ الشَّعْبُ كُلُّهُ: «آمِين، آمِين» بِأَيْدٍ مَرْفُوعَةٍ. ثُمَّ أَكَبُّوا بِوُجُوهِهِمْ نَحْوَ الأَرْضِ سَاجِدِينَ لِلرَّبِّ.

The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law while the people were standing there.

وَشَرَعَ يَشُوعُ وَبَانِي وَشَرَبْيَا، وَيَامِينُ، وَعَقُّوبُ وَشَبْتَايُ وَهُودِيَّا وَمَعْسِيَا وَقَلِيطَا وَعَزَرْيَا وَيُوزَابَادُ وَحَنَانُ وَفَلايَا وَاللّاوِيُّونَ يَشْرَحُونَ لِلشَّعْبِ الشَّرِيعَةَ وَالشَّعْبُ وَاقِفٌ فِي أَمَاكِنِهِ،

They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear^[a] and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.

وَقَرَأُوا مِنْ سِفْرِ شَرِيعَةِ اللهِ بِوُضُوحٍ، وَفَسَّرُوا مُحْتَوَيَاتِهِ، بِحَيْثُ فَهِمَ الشَّعْبُ مَا كَانَ يُقْرَأُ.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

وَإِذْ بَكَى الشَّعْبُ لَدَى سَمَاعِهِمْ نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ، خَاطَبَهُمْ نَحَمْيَا الْوَالِي وَعِزْرَا الْكَاتِبُ وَاللّاوِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ عَلَّمُوا الشَّعْبَ قَائِلِينَ: «لا تَنُوحُوا وَلا تَبْكُوا، فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ مُقَدَّسٌ لِلرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ»

Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”

ثُمَّ اسْتَطْرَدَ نَحَمْيَا: «اذْهَبُوا وَاحْتَفِلُوا آكِلِينَ أَطَايِبَ الطَّعَامِ، وَشَارِبِينَ حُلْوَ الشَّرَابِ، وَابْعَثُوا أَنْصِبَةً لِمَنْ لَمْ يُعَدَّ لَهُمْ. وَلا تَحْزَنُوا لأَنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ مُقَدَّسٌ لِسَيِّدِنَا، فَفَرَحُ الرَّبِّ هُوَ قُوَّتُكُمْ».

The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”

وَأَخَذَ اللّاوِيُّونَ يُهَدِّئُونَ كُلَّ الشَّعْبِ قَائِلِينَ: «كُفُّوا، لأَنَّ الْيَوْمَ مُقَدَّسٌ فَلا تَحْزَنُوا».

Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy, because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.

فَمَضَى الشَّعْبُ كُلُّهُ لِيَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَبْعَثَ بِأَنْصِبَةٍ وَيَحْتَفِلَ بِفَرَحٍ عَظِيمٍ، لأَنَّهُ فَهِمَ نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ الَّتِي عَلَّمُوهُ إِيَّاهَا.

On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law.

وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي حَضَرَ رُؤَسَاءُ عَائِلاتِ جَمِيعِ الشَّعْبِ وَالْكَهَنَةِ وَاللّاوِيُّونَ إِلَى عِزْرَا الْكَاتِبِ لِيُفْهِمَهُمْ نَصَّ الشَّرِيعَةِ،

They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters during the festival of the seventh month

فَوَجَدُوا أَنَّهُ مُدَوَّنٌ فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِها الرَّبُّ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُوسَى أَنَّ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الإِقَامَةَ فِي مَظَلّاتٍ فِي الْعِيدِ الْوَاقِعِ فِي الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ،

and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.^[b]

وَالدَّعْوَةَ والمُنَادَاةَ فِي كُلِّ مُدُنِهِمْ وَأُورُشَلِيمَ قَائِلِينَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى الْجَبَلِ وَاجْلِبُوا أَغْصَانَ زَيْتُونٍ عَادِيٍّ وَبَرِّيٍّ، وَأَغْصَانَ آسٍ وَنَخْلٍ، وَأَغْصَانَ أَشْجَارٍ كَثِيفَةِ الأَوْرَاقِ لِصُنْعِ مَظَلاتٍ»، كَمَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ.

So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate and the one by the Gate of Ephraim.

فَانْطَلَقَ الشَّعْبُ إِلَى التِّلالِ وَجَلَبُوا الأَغْصَانَ، وَصَنَعُوا لأَنْفُسِهِمْ مَظَلّاتٍ أَقَامُوهَا عَلَى سُطُوحِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، وَفِي سَاحَاتِ دُورِهِمْ، وَفِي فِنَاءِ الْهَيْكَلِ، وَفِي سَاحَةِ بَوَّابَةِ الْمَاءِ، وَفِي سَاحَةِ بَوَّابَةِ أَفْرَايِمَ.

The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them. From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated it like this. And their joy was very great.

وَهَكَذَا صَنَعَ كُلُّ الرَّاجِعِينَ مِنَ السَّبْيِ مَظَلّاتٍ أَقَامُوا فِيهَا، لأَنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يَحْتَفِلُوا هَكَذَا مُنْذُ أَيَّامِ يَشُوعَ بْنِ نُونٍ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، وَعَمَّهُمْ فَرَحٌ عَظِيمٌ جِدّاً.

Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation, there was an assembly.

أَمَّا سِفْرُ شَرِيعَةِ الرَّبِّ فَكَانَ يُتْلَى مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَوَالَ أَيَّامِ الْعِيدِ السَّبْعَةِ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ اعْتَكَفَ الشَّعْبُ بِمُوْجِبِ مَرَاسِيمِ شَرِيعَةِ مُوسَى.