Jeremiah 34

While Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms and peoples in the empire he ruled were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding towns, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord:

هَذِهِ هِيَ النُّبُوءَةُ الَّتِي أَوْحَى بِها الرَّبُّ إِلَى إِرْمِيَا، عِنْدَمَا كَانَ نَبُوخَذْنَصَّرُ وَجَمِيعُ جَيْشِهِ وَسَائِرُ قُوَّاتِ مَمَالِكِ الأَرْضِ الْخَاضِعَةِ لَهُ، وَكُلُّ الشُّعُوبِ يُحَارِبُونَ أُورُشَلِيمَ وَمُدُنَهَا.

“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Go to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.

«هَذَا مَا يُعْلِنُهُ الرَّبُّ إِلَهُ إِسْرَائِيلَ: اذْهَبْ وَخَاطِبْ صِدْقِيَّا مَلِكَ يَهُوذَا وَقُلْ لَهُ: هَذَا مَا يُعْلِنُهُ الرَّبُّ: هَا أَنَا أُسَلِّمُ هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ إِلَى يَدِ مَلِكِ بابِلَ فَيُحْرِقُهَا بِالنَّارِ.

You will not escape from his grasp but will surely be captured and given into his hands. You will see the king of Babylon with your own eyes, and he will speak with you face to face. And you will go to Babylon.

وَأَنْتَ لَنْ تُفْلِتَ مِنْ قَبْضَتِهِ، بَلْ تُؤْسَرَ وَتُسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِ، فَتَرَى مَلِكَ بَابِلَ وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ، وَتُكَلِّمُهُ فَماً لِفَمٍ، وَتُقَادُ إِلَى بَابِلَ.

“‘Yet hear the Lord’s promise to you, Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the Lord says concerning you: You will not die by the sword;

فَاسْمَعْ كَلِمَةَ الرَّبِّ يَا صِدْقِيَّا مَلِكَ يَهُوذَا، فَهَذَا مَا يُعْلِنُهُ الرَّبُّ عَنْكَ: لَنْ تَمُوتَ قَتْلاً بِالسَّيْفِ،

you will die peacefully. As people made a funeral fire in honor of your predecessors, the kings who ruled before you, so they will make a fire in your honor and lament, “Alas, master!” I myself make this promise, declares the Lord.’”

بَلْ تَمُوتَ بِسَلامٍ. وَكَمَا كَانَتْ حَرَائِقُ الدَّفْنِ تُقَامُ لِآبَائِكَ السَّالِفِينَ، كَذَلِكَ يُقِيمُونَ الْحَرَائِقَ لَكَ وَيَنْدُبُونَكَ نَائِحِينَ: وَاسَيِّدَاهْ. لأَنِّي أَنَا قَضَيْتُ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ».

Then Jeremiah the prophet told all this to Zedekiah king of Judah, in Jerusalem,

فَخَاطَبَ إِرْمِيَا النَّبِيُّ صِدْقِيَّا مَلِكَ يَهُوذَا بِكُلِّ هَذَا الْكَلامِ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ،

while the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the other cities of Judah that were still holding out—Lachish and Azekah. These were the only fortified cities left in Judah.

Freedom for Slaves

بَيْنَمَا كَانَ جَيْشُ مَلِكِ بَابِلَ يُحَارِبُ أُورُشَلِيمَ وَمَا تَبَقَّى مِنْ مُدُنِ يَهُوذَا: لَخِيشَ وَعَزِيقَةَ، لأَنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الْمَدِينَتَيْنِ هُمَا كُلُّ مَا تَبَقَّى مِنْ مُدُنِ يَهُوذَا الْحَصِينَةِ.

عتق العبيد

The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to proclaim freedom for the slaves.

وَهَذِهِ هِيَ النُّبُوءَةُ الَّتِي أَوْحَى بِها الرَّبُّ إِلَى إِرْمِيَا النَّبِيِّ، بَعْدَمَا أَبْرَمَ عَهْداً مَعَ أَهْلِ أُورُشَلِيمَ كُلِّهِمْ لإِعْلانِ الْعَتْقِ.

Everyone was to free their Hebrew slaves, both male and female; no one was to hold a fellow Hebrew in bondage.

يَعْتِقُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَبْدَهُ وَأَمَتَهُ، الْعِبْرَانِيَّ وَالْعِبْرَانِيَّةَ فَلا يَسْتَعْبِدُ أَحَدٌ يَهُودِيًّا مِنْ إِخْوَتِهِ.

So all the officials and people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their male and female slaves and no longer hold them in bondage. They agreed, and set them free.

فَاسْتَجَابَ جَمِيعُ الرُّؤَسَاءِ وَسَائِرُ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِينَ دَخَلُوا فِي الْعَهْدِ الَّذِي يَنُصُّ عَلَى تَحْرِيرِ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ عَبْدَهُ وَأَمَتَهُ، فَلا يَسْتَعْبِدُهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدُ. وَأَطَاعُوا الْعَهْدَ وَأَعْتَقُوا.

But afterward they changed their minds and took back the slaves they had freed and enslaved them again.

وَلَكِنَّهُمْ مَا لَبِثُوا أَنِ اسْتَرَدُّوا الْعَبِيدَ وَالإِمَاءَ الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقُوهُمْ، وَاسْتَعْبَدُوهُمْ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ.

Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah:

فَأَوْحَى الرَّبُّ بِهَذِهِ النُّبُوءَةِ إِلَى إِرْمِيَا:

“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant with your ancestors when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. I said,

«هَذَا مَا يُعْلِنُهُ الرَّبُّ إِلَهُ إِسْرَائِيلَ: إِنِّي عَقَدْتُ مِيثَاقاً مَعَ آبَائِكُمْ حِينَ أَخْرَجْتُهُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِ مِصْرَ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْعُبُودِيَّةِ قَائِلاً:

‘Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrews who have sold themselves to you. After they have served you six years, you must let them go free.’^[a] Your ancestors, however, did not listen to me or pay attention to me.

لِيُطْلِقْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ فِي خِتَامِ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ أَخَاهُ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ الَّذِي بَاعَ نَفْسَهُ لَكَ، وَخَدَمَكَ سِتَّ سَنَوَاتٍ، لِيَكُونَ حُرّاً. فَلَمْ يُطِعْنِي آبَاؤُكُمْ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعُوا لِي.

Recently you repented and did what is right in my sight: Each of you proclaimed freedom to your own people. You even made a covenant before me in the house that bears my Name.

وَهَا أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تُبْتُمْ، وَصَنَعْتُمْ مَا هُوَ قَوِيمٌ فِي عَيْنَيَّ، دَاعِينَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ لِتَحْرِيرِ قَرِيبِهِ، وَقَطَعْتُمْ عَهْداً أَمَامِي فِي الْهَيْكَلِ الَّذِي دُعِيَ بِاسْمِي.

But now you have turned around and profaned my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again.

ثُمَّ مَا لَبِثْتُمْ أَنْ عُدْتُمْ فَنَجَّسْتُمُ اسْمِي، وَاسْتَرَدَّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ عَبْدَهُ وَأَمَتَهُ الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقْتُمُوهُمْ أَحْرَاراً، بِمُقْتَضَى رَغْبَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ اسْتَعْبَدْتُمُوهُمْ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ».

“Therefore this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom to your own people. So I now proclaim ‘freedom’ for you, declares the Lord—‘freedom’ to fall by the sword, plague and famine. I will make you abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth.

لِذَلِكَ يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ: «لأَنَّكُمْ لَمْ تُطِيعُونِي وَلَمْ تُنَادُوا بِعَتْقِ إِخْوَتِكُمْ، لِذَلِكَ سَأُنَادِي أَنَا بِعَتْقِكُمْ فَأُطْلِقُكُمْ لِتَسْقُطُوا بِحَدِّ السَّيْفِ وَالْوَبَاءِ وَالْجُوعِ، وَأَجْعَلُكُمْ عُرْضَةً لِلرُّعْبِ فِي جَمِيعِ مَمَالِكِ الأَرْضِ،

Those who have violated my covenant and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two and then walked between its pieces.

وَأُسَلِّمُ النَّاسَ الَّذِينَ تَعَدَّوْا عَلَى عَهْدِي وَلَمْ يُنَفِّذُوا بُنُودَ مِيثَاقِي الَّذِي قَطَعُوهُ أَمَامِي (عِنْدَمَا) شَقُّوا الْعِجْلَ إِلَى شَطْرَيْنِ وَاجْتَازُوا بَيْنَهُمَا،

The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials, the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf,

مِنْ رُؤَسَاءِ يَهُوذَا وَمِنْ رُؤَسَاءِ أُورُشَلِيمَ وَالْخِصْيَانِ وَالْكَهَنَةِ وَشَعْبِ الأَرْضِ جَمِيعِهِ، الَّذِينَ اجْتَازُوا بَيْنَ شَطْرَيِ الْعِجْلِ،

I will deliver into the hands of their enemies who want to kill them. Their dead bodies will become food for the birds and the wild animals.

إِلَى يَدِ أَعْدَائِهِمْ وَطَالِبِي نُفُوسِهِمْ، فَتُصْبِحُ جُثَثُهُمْ مَأْكَلاً لِجَوَارِحِ السَّمَاءِ وَلِوُحُوشِ الأَرْضِ.

“I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials into the hands of their enemies who want to kill them, to the army of the king of Babylon, which has withdrawn from you.

وَأَدْفَعُ صِدْقِيَّا مَلِكَ يَهُوذَا وَرُؤَسَاءَهُ إِلَى يَدِ أَعْدَائِهِمْ وَطَالِبِي نُفُوسِهِمْ، وَإِلَى يَدِ جَيْشِ مَلِكِ بَابِلَ الَّذِينَ انْسَحَبُوا مِنْ مُحَاصَرَتِكُمْ.

I am going to give the order, declares the Lord, and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, take it and burn it down. And I will lay waste the towns of Judah so no one can live there.”

هَا أَنَا آمُرُهُمْ، يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ، فَيَرْجِعُونَ لِمُحَارَبَةِ هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَيَسْتَوْلُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَيُحْرِقُونَهَا بِالنَّارِ، وَأَجْعَلُ مُدُنَ يَهُوذَا أَطْلالاً خَاوِيَةً».