2 Kings 25

So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it.

وَفِي السَّنَةِ التَّاسِعَةِ لِمُلْكِ صِدْقِيَّا، فِي الْيَوْمِ الْعَاشِرِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الْعَاشِرِ، زَحَفَ نَبُوخَذْنَصَّرُ مَلِكُ بَابِلَ بِكَامِلِ جَيْشِهِ عَلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ وَحَاصَرَهَا، وَأَقَامَ حَوْلَهَا أَبْرَاجاً.

The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

وَاسْتَمَرَّ حِصَارُ أُورُشَلِيمَ حَتَّى الْعَامِ الْحَادِي عَشَرَ مِنْ مُلْكِ صِدْقِيَّا

By the ninth day of the fourth^[a] month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.

وَفِي الْيَوْمِ التَّاسِعِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الرَّابِعِ مِنْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ، تَفَاقَمَتِ الْمَجَاعَةُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، حَتَّى لَمْ يَجِدْ أَهْلُهَا خُبْزاً يَأْكُلُونَهُ.

Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians^[b] were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,^[c]

وَفِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ فَتَحَ صِدْقِيَّا وَرِجَالُهُ ثُغْرَةً فِي سُورِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَتَسَلَّلَ مَعَ رِجَالِهِ الْمُحَارِبِينَ مِنْ خِلالِ الْبَوَّابَةِ الْقَائِمَةِ بَيْنَ السُّورَيْنِ نَحْوَ حَدِيقَةِ الْمَلِكِ. وَكَانَ الْكِلْدَانِيُّونَ مُحِيطِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. فَتَوَجَّهَ صِدْقِيَّا وَمُقَاتِلُوهُ إِلَى طَرِيقِ الصَّحْرَاءِ.

but the Babylonian^[d] army pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,

فَتَعَقَّبَتْ جُيُوشُ الْكِلْدَانِيِّينَ الْمَلِكَ، وَأَدْرَكَتْهُ فِي صَحْرَاءِ أَرِيحَا، بَعْدَ أَنْ تَفَرَّقَتْ قُوَّاتُهُ عَنْهُ.

and he was captured.

He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where sentence was pronounced on him.

فَأَسَرُوا الْمَلِكَ وَاقْتَادُوهُ إِلَى مَلِكِ بَابِلَ الْمُقِيمِ فِي رَبْلَةَ، وَحَرَّضُّوهُ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ عَلَيْهِ.

They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon.

ثُمَّ قَتَلُوا أَبْنَاءَ صِدْقِيَّا عَلَى مَرْأَى مِنْهُ، وَقَلَعُوا عَيْنَيْهِ، وَقَيَّدُوهُ بِسِلْسِلَتَيْنِ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ، وَسَاقُوهُ إِلَى بَابِلَ.

On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

وَفِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الْخَامِسِ مِنَ السَّنَةِ التَّاسِعَةِ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ حُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ نَبُوخَذْنَصَّرَ مَلِكِ بَابِلَ، قَدِمَ نبُوزَرَادَانُ قَائِدُ الْحَرَسِ الْمَلَكِيِّ مِنْ بَابِلَ إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ،

He set fire to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.

وَأَحْرَقَ الْهَيْكَلَ وَقَصْرَ الْمَلِكِ وَسَائِرَ بُيُوتِ أُورُشَلِيمَ، وَكُلَّ مَنَازِلِ الْعُظَمَاءِ.

The whole Babylonian army under the commander of the imperial guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

وَهَدَمَتْ جُيُوشُ الْكِلْدَانِيِّينَ الَّتِي تَحْتَ إِمْرَةِ رَئِيسِ الْحَرَسِ الْمَلَكِيِّ جَمِيعَ أَسْوَارِ أُورُشَلِيمَ،

Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon.

وَسَبَى نَبُوزَرَادَانُ بَقِيَّةَ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِي بَقِيَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالْهَارِبِينَ الَّذِينَ لَجَأُوا إِلَى مَلِكِ بَابِلَ وَسِوَاهُمْ مِنَ السُّكَّانِ.

But the commander left behind some of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

وَلَكِنَّهُ تَرَكَ فِيهَا فُقَرَاءَ الأَرْضِ الْمَسَاكِينَ لِيَزْرَعُوهَا وَيَفْلَحُوهَا.

The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried the bronze to Babylon.

وَحَطَّمَ الْكِلْدَانِيُّونَ أَعْمِدَةَ النُّحَاسِ وَبِرْكَةَ النُّحَاسِ الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِ الرَّبِّ، وَنَقَلُوا نُحَاسَهَا إِلَى بَابِلَ.

They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.

وَاسْتَوْلَوْا أَيْضاً عَلَى الْقُدُورِ وَالرُّفُوشِ وَالْمَقَاصِّ والصُّحُونِ وَجَمِيعِ آنِيَةِ النُّحَاسِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسْتَخْدَمُ فِي الْهَيْكَلِ.

The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls—all that were made of pure gold or silver.

وَكَذَلِكَ الْمَجَامِرِ وَالْمَنَاضِحِ. كُلُّ مَا كَانَ مَصْنُوعاً مِنَ ذَهَبٍ أَخَذَهُ قَائِدُ الْحَرَسِ الْمَلَكِيِّ كَذَهَبٍ، وَمَا كَانَ مَصْنُوعاً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ كَفِضَّةٍ.

The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable stands, which Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed.

وَكَانَ مِنَ الْعَسِيرِ وَزْنُ النُّحَاسِ الَّذِي صَنَعَ مِنْهُ سُلَيْمَانُ الْعَمُودَيْنِ وَالْبِرْكَةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ، وَالْقَوَاعِدَ لِهَيْكَلِ الرَّبِّ

Each pillar was eighteen cubits^[e] high. The bronze capital on top of one pillar was three cubits^[f] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its network, was similar.

إِذْ كَانَ ارْتِفَاعُ الْعَمُودِ يَزِيدُ عَلَى ثَمَانِي عَشْرَةَ ذِرَاعاً (نَحْوَ تِسْعَةِ أَمْتَارٍ)، وَقَدْ وُضِعَ عَلَيْهِ تَاجٌ ارْتِفَاعُهُ ثَلاثُ أَذْرُعٍ (نَحْوَ مِتْرٍ وَنِصْفِ الْمِتْرِ)، تُحِيطُ بِهِ الشَّبَكَةُ وَالرُّمَّانَاتُ النُّحَاسِيَّةُ. وَكَانَ الْعَمُودُ الثَّانِي مَصْنُوعاً عَلَى غِرَارِ الْعَمُودِ الأَوَّلِ.

The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.

وَسَبَى رَئِيسُ الْحَرَسِ الْمَلَكِيِّ سَرَايَا رَئِيسَ الْكَهَنَةِ، وَصَفَنْيَا مُسَاعِدَهُ، وَحُرَّاسَ الْبَابِ الثَّلاثَةَ.

Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and five royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of the conscripts who were found in the city.

وَقَبَضَ عَلَى خَصِيٍّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانَ قَائِداً لِلْجَيْشِ، وَعَلَى خَمْسَةِ رِجَالٍ مِنْ نُدَمَاءِ الْمَلِكِ الَّذِينَ تَمَّ الْعُثُورُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَاتِبِ قَائِدِ الْجَيْشِ الْمَسْؤولِ عَنِ التَّجْنِيدِ، وَسِتِّينَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْفَلّاحِينَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ.

Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

وَاقْتَادَهُمْ نَبُوزَرَادَانُ رَئِيسُ الْحَرَسِ إِلَى مَلِكِ بَابِلَ الْمُعَسْكِرِ فِي رَبْلَةَ،

There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.

So Judah went into captivity, away from her land.

فَقَتَلَهُمْ مَلِكُ بَابِلَ فِي رَبْلَةَ فِي أَرْضِ حَمَاةَ. وَهَكَذَا سُبِيَ شَعْبُ يَهُوذَا مِنْ أَرْضِهِ.

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to be over the people he had left behind in Judah.

أَمَّا بَقِيَّةُ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِينَ تَرَكَهُمْ نَبُوخَذْنَصَّرُ مَلِكُ بَابِلَ فِي أَرْضِ يَهُوذَا، فَقَدْ وَكَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَدَلْيَا بْنَ أَخِيقَامَ بْنِ شَافَانَ.

When all the army officers and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jaazaniah the son of the Maakathite, and their men.

وَلَمَّا عَلِمَ رُؤَسَاءُ الْجُيُوشِ وَرِجَالُهُمْ أَنَّ مَلِكَ بَابِلَ قَدْ وَكَّلَ جَدَلْيَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ قَدِمُوا إِلَيْهِ فِي الْمِصْفَاةِ وَهُمْ إِسْماعِيلُ بْنُ نَثَنْيَا، وَيُوحَنَانُ بْنُ قَارِيحَ، وَسَرَايَا بْنُ تَنْحُومَثَ النَّطُوفَاتِيِّ، وَيَازَنْيَا بْنُ الْمَعْكِيِّ، يُرَافِقُهُمْ رِجَالُهُمْ.

Gedaliah took an oath to reassure them and their men. “Do not be afraid of the Babylonian officials,” he said. “Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.”

فَحَلَفَ جَدَلْيَا لَهُمْ وَلِرِجَالِهِمْ قَائِلاً: «لا تَخَافُوا مِنْ مُوَظَّفِي الْكِلْدَانِيِّينَ. أَقِيمُوا فِي الأَرْضِ وَاخدُمُوا مَلِكَ بَابِلَ فَتَنَالُوا خَيْراً».

In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and assassinated Gedaliah and also the men of Judah and the Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.

وَلَكِنْ فِي الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ جَاءَ إِسْماعِيلُ بْنُ نَثَنْيَا بْنِ أَلِيشَمَعَ مِنَ النَّسْلِ الْمَلَكِيِّ، وَعَشْرَةُ رِجَالٍ مَعَهُ وَاغْتَالُوا جَدَلْيَا، وَقَتَلُوا أَيْضاً الْيَهُودَ وَالْكِلْدَانِيِّينَ الْمُقِيمِينَ مَعَهُ فِي الْمِصْفَاةِ.

At this, all the people from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt for fear of the Babylonians.

Jehoiachin Released

فَهَبَّ جَمِيعُ الشَّعْبِ، صَغِيرُهُمْ وَكَبِيرُهُمْ، وَرُؤَسَاءُ الْجُيُوشِ، وَهَرَبُوا إِلَى مِصْرَ خَوْفاً مِنَ انْتِقَامِ الْكِلْدَانِيِّينَ.

إطلاق سراح يهوياكين

In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah from prison. He did this on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month.

وَفِي السَّنَةِ السَّابِعَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ لِسَبْيِ يَهُويَاكِينَ مَلِكِ يَهُوذَا، فِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ وَالْعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَطْلَقَ أَوِيلُ مَرُودَخُ مَلِكُ بَابِلَ، بِمُنَاسَبَةِ تَوَلِّيهِ الْعَرْشَ، يَهُويَاكِينَ مَلِكَ يَهُوذَا مِنَ السِّجْنِ.

He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.

وَتَلَطَّفَ بِهِ وَأَكْرَمَهُ إِكْرَاماً فَوْقَ إِكْرَامِهِ لِسَائِرِ الْمُلُوكِ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ فِي بَابِلَ،

So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.

وَأَبْدَلَ ثِيَابَ سِجْنِهِ، فَصَارَ يُنَادِمُ الْمَلِكَ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ بِصُورَةٍ دَائِمَةٍ.

Day by day the king gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived.

وَصَرَفَ لَهُ مَلِكُ بَابِلَ رَاتِباً يَوْمِيًّا كُلَّ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ.