1 Timothy 5

Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers,

لَا تُوَبِّخْ شَيْخاً تَوْبِيخاً قَاسِياً، بَلْ عِظْهُ كَأَنَّهُ أَبٌ لَكَ. وَعَامِلِ الشُّبَّانَ كَأَنَّهُمْ إِخْوَةٌ لَكَ؛

older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

وَالعَجَائِزَ كَأَنَّهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتٌ؛ وَالشَّابَّاتِ كَأَنَّهُنَّ أَخَوَاتٌ، بِكُلِّ طَهَارَةٍ.

Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need.

أَكْرِمِ الأَرَامِلَ اللَّوَاتِي لَا مُعِيلَ لَهُنَّ.

But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God.

فَإِنْ كَانَ لِلأَرْمَلَةِ أَوْلادٌ أَوْ أَحْفَادٌ، فَمِنْ أَوَّلِ وَاجِبَاتِ هَؤُلاءِ أَنْ يَتَعَلَّمُوا تَوْقِيرَ أَهْلِهِمْ وَأَنْ يَفُوا حَقَّ وَالِدِيهِمْ. فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْعَمَلَ مَقْبُولٌ فِي نَظَرِ اللهِ.

The widow who is really in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day to pray and to ask God for help.

وَلَكِنَّ الأَرْمَلَةَ الَّتِي تَعِيشُ وَحِيدَةً وَلا مُعِيلَ لَهَا، فَقَدْ وَضَعَتْ رَجَاءَهَا فِي اللهِ وَهِيَ تُدَاوِمُ عَلَى الأَدْعِيَةِ وَالصَّلَوَاتِ لَيْلاً وَنَهَاراً.

But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives.

أَمَّا تِلْكَ الَّتِي تَعِيشُ مُنْغَمِسَةً فِي اللَّذَّاتِ، فَقَدْ مَاتَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ حَيَّةً.

Give the people these instructions, so that no one may be open to blame.

وَعَلَيْكَ أَنْ تُوصِيَ بِهذِهِ الأُمُورِ، لِكَيْ يَكُونَ الْجَمِيعُ بِلا لَوْمٍ.

Anyone who does not provide for their relatives, and especially for their own household, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

فَإِذَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ لَا يَهْتَمُّ بِذَوِيهِ، وَبِخَاصَّةٍ بِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، فَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ الإِيمَانَ، وَهُوَ أَسْوَأُ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْمُؤْمِنِ.

No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband,

لِتُقَيَّدْ فِي سِجِلِّ الأَرَامِلِ مَنْ بَلَغَتْ سِنَّ السِّتِّينَ عَلَى الأَقَلِّ، عَلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ،

and is well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the Lord’s people, helping those in trouble and devoting herself to all kinds of good deeds.

وَيَكُونَ مَشْهُوداً لَهَا بِالأَعْمَالِ الصَّالِحَةِ، كَأَنْ تَكُونَ قَدْ رَبَّتِ الأَوْلادَ، وَأَضَافَتِ الْغُرَبَاءَ، وَغَسَّلَتْ أَقْدَامَ الْقِدِّيسِينَ، وَأَسْعَفَتِ الْمُتَضَايِقِينَ، وَمَارَسَتْ كُلَّ عَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ!

As for younger widows, do not put them on such a list. For when their sensual desires overcome their dedication to Christ, they want to marry.

أَمَّا الأَرَامِلُ الشَّابَّاتُ، فَلا تُقَيِّدْهُنَّ. إِذْ عِنْدَمَا يَنْشَغِلْنَ عَنْ الْمَسِيحِ، يَرْغَبْنَ فِي الزَّوَاجِ،

Thus they bring judgment on themselves, because they have broken their first pledge.

فَيَصِرْنَ أَهْلاً لِلْقَصَاصِ، لأَنَّهُنَّ قَدْ نَكَثْنَ عَهْدَهُنَّ الأَوَّلَ.

Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also busybodies who talk nonsense, saying things they ought not to.

وَفِي الْوَقْتِ نَفْسِهِ يَتَعَوَّدْنَ الْبَطَالَةَ وَالتَّنَقُّلَ مِنْ بَيْتٍ إِلَى بَيْتٍ. وَلا تَكْفِيهِنَّ الْبَطَالَةُ، بَلْ يَنْصَرِفْنَ أَيْضاً إِلَى الثَّرْثَرَةِ وَالتَّشَاغُلِ بِمَا لَا يَعْنِيهِنَّ وَالتَّحَدُّثِ بِأُمُورٍ غَيْرِ لائِقَةٍ.

So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy no opportunity for slander.

فَأُرِيدُ إِذَنْ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ الأَرَامِلُ الشَّابَّاتُ، فَيَلِدْنَ الأَوْلادَ، وَيُدَبِّرْنَ بُيُوتَهُنَّ، وَلا يُفْسِحْنَ لِلْمُقَاوِمِ الْمَجَالَ لِلطَّعْنِ فِي سُلُوكِهِنَّ.

Some have in fact already turned away to follow Satan.

ذَلِكَ لأَنَّ بَعْضاً مِنْهُنَّ قَدِ انْحَرَفْنَ وَرَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ فِعْلاً.

If any woman who is a believer has widows in her care, she should continue to help them and not let the church be burdened with them, so that the church can help those widows who are really in need.

وَإِنْ كَانَ لأَحَدِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ أَرَامِلُ مِنْ ذَوِيهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعِينَهُنَّ حَتَّى لَا تَتَحَمَّلَ الْكَنِيسَةُ الأَعْبَاءَ، فَتَتَفَرَّغَ لإِعَانَةِ الأَرَامِلِ الْمُحْتَاجَاتِ حَقّاً.

The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.

أَمَّا الشُّيُوخُ الَّذِينَ يُحْسِنُونَ الْقِيَادَةَ، فَلْيُعْتَبَرُوا أَهْلاً لِلإِكْرَامِ الْمُضَاعَفِ، وَبِخَاصَّةٍ الَّذِينَ يَبْذِلُونَ الْجَهْدَ فِي نَشْرِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَفِي التَّعْلِيمِ.

For Scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,”^[a] and “The worker deserves his wages.”^[b]

لأَنَّ الْكِتَابَ يَقُول: «لا تَضَعْ كِمَامَةً عَلَى فَمِ الثَّوْرِ وَهُوَ يَدْرُسُ الْحُبُوبَ»، وَأَيْضاً: «الْعَامِلُ يَسْتَحِقُّ أُجْرَتَهُ».

Do not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or three witnesses.

وَلا تَقْبَلْ تُهْمَةً مُوَجَّهَةً إِلَى أَحَدِ الشُّيُوخِ، إِلَّا إِذَا أَيَّدَهَا شَاهِدَانِ أَوْ ثَلاثَةٌ.

But those elders who are sinning you are to reprove before everyone, so that the others may take warning.

فَإِذَا ثَبَتَ أَنَّ الْمُتَّهَمَ مُخْطِئٌ، وَبِّخْهُ أَمَامَ الْجَمِيعِ، لِيَكُونَ عِنْدَ الْبَاقِينَ خَوْفٌ!

I charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, to keep these instructions without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism.

أَطْلُبُ مِنْكَ أَمَامَ اللهِ وَالْمَسِيحِ وَالْمَلائِكَةِ الْمُخْتَارِينَ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ بِهذِهِ التَّوْصِيَاتِ دُونَ مُحَابَاةِ أَشْخَاصٍ، فَلا تَعْمَلَ شَيْئاً بِتَحَيُّزٍ.

Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, and do not share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.

لَا تَتَسَرَّعْ فِي وَضْعِ يَدِكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ. وَلا تَشْتَرِكْ فِي خَطَايَا الآخَرِينَ. وَاحْفَظْ نَفْسَكَ طَاهِراً.

Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.

لَا تَشْرَبِ الْمَاءَ فَقَطْ بَعْدَ الآنَ. وَإِنَّمَا خُذْ قَلِيلاً مِنَ الْخَمْرِ مُدَاوِياً مَعِدَتَكَ وَأَمْرَاضَكَ الَّتِي تُعَاوِدُكَ كَثِيراً.

The sins of some are obvious, reaching the place of judgment ahead of them; the sins of others trail behind them.

مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ تَكُونُ خَطَايَاهُمْ وَاضِحَةً قَبْلَ الْمُحَاكَمَةِ؛ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ لَا تَظْهَرُ خَطَايَاهُمْ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْمُحَاكَمَةِ.

In the same way, good deeds are obvious, and even those that are not obvious cannot remain hidden forever.

وَقِيَاساً عَلَى ذلِكَ، فَإِنَّ الأَعْمَالَ الصَّالِحَةَ تَكُونُ وَاضِحَةً مُسْبَقاً؛ وَالأَعْمَالَ الَّتِي لَيْسَتْ بِصَالِحَةٍ، لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَظَلَّ مَخْفِيَّةً.