When reading older English translations of the Bible, you might encounter the word “draught,” and it can be a bit confusing because it has several distinct meanings that aren’t common in everyday language today. Far from referring to a drawing or a beer, in biblical contexts, “draught” often speaks to a specific quantity of something, an action of pulling, or even a current of air. Understanding these nuances is key to accurately interpreting the scriptures and appreciating the rich imagery they convey.
What is a “Draught” of Fish?
One of the most well-known uses of “draught” in the Bible refers to a large catch of fish. This appears prominently in the Gospels, particularly in the accounts of Jesus calling His disciples. For example, Luke 5:4 records Jesus telling Simon Peter to “put out into the deep and let down your nets for a draught.” After following Jesus’ instruction, Peter and his companions catch such a vast quantity of fish that their nets begin to break (Luke 5:6). Here, “draught” signifies the enormous volume of fish pulled from the water in a single effort. This miraculous draught of fish not only showcases Jesus’ divine power but also serves as a powerful metaphor for the abundant spiritual harvest of souls that the disciples would “catch” through their ministry. Read more about biblical miracles
Other Meanings: Foul Air and Drawing Water
Beyond fishing, “draught” can also refer to a current of air or, less commonly, to the act of drawing something. In 2 Kings 10:27, after Jehu destroys the house of Baal, the text states they “made it a draught house unto this day.” Here, “draught house” is an older term for a latrine or sewage pit, implying a place where waste was expelled and foul air would be present. This usage highlights the complete desecration of the false temple, transforming it into a place of contempt. This sense of a “draught” relating to the movement of air, particularly unpleasant air, is a stark contrast to the abundant fish, demonstrating the word’s varied applications.
Furthermore, while less common for this specific word, the underlying concept of “drawing” or “pulling” is also inherent in other biblical uses of its linguistic roots. Whether it’s drawing water from a well or drawing lots for a decision, the idea of a deliberate act of extraction or movement is present. Understanding these different meanings ensures that when you encounter “draught” in your Bible reading, you can discern the intended context and grasp the full message of the scripture. For new readers, recognizing these archaic terms can significantly enhance their comprehension and appreciation of biblical narratives. The richness of language in older translations often rewards a closer look, revealing layers of meaning that might otherwise be missed.